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What Are the Penalties for Arson in New York?

If you are facing arson-related charges in New York, it is essential that you understand the penalties associated with a conviction. To learn more and secure skilled legal representation, reach out to a Rockland County criminal defense attorney today.

What is Arson?

New York law outlines five degrees of arson depending on the specific circumstances of the situation.

  • Fifth-degree arson: When a person intentionally damages the property of another without the consent of the owner by starting a fire or causing an explosion
  • Fourth-degree arson: When a person recklessly damages a building or motor vehicle by intentionally starting a fire or causing an explosion
  • Third-degree arson: When a person intentionally damages a building or motor vehicle by starting a fire or causing an explosion
  • Second-degree arson: When a person intentionally damages a building or vehicle by starting a fire, and when (a) another person who is not a participant in the crime is present in such building or vehicle at the time, and (b) the defendant knows that fact or the circumstances are such as to render the presence of such a person therein a reasonable possibility
  • First-degree arson: When a person intentionally damages a building or motor vehicle by causing an explosion or a fire and when (a) such explosion or fire is caused by an incendiary device propelled, thrown or placed inside or near such building or motor vehicle; or when such explosion or fire is caused by an explosive; or when such explosion or fire either (i) causes serious physical injury to another person other than a participant, or (ii) the explosion or fire was caused with the expectation or receipt of financial advantage or pecuniary profit by the actor; and when (b) another person who is not a participant in the crime is present in such building or motor vehicle at the time; and (c) the defendant knows that fact or the circumstances are such as to render the presence of such person therein a reasonable possibility

As established, there are many actions that can be considered arson in the state of New York. Understanding these offenses is imperative when you are facing criminal charges.

What Are the Penalties for Arson in NY?

Because arson is a serious and damaging crime, the penalties associated with a conviction are severe. If you are facing criminal charges for arson in New York, it is crucial that you understand the possible consequences you will incur. Consider the following.

  • Fifth degree: Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year of imprisonment
  • Fourth degree: Class E felony punishable by up to 4 years in prison
  • Third degree: Class C felony punishable by up to 15 years in prison
  • Second degree: Class B felony punishable by up to 25 years in prison
  • First degree: Class A-I felony punishable by 15 years to life in prison

The penalties for arson can be significant, so it is important that you are adequately represented during your case. Reach out to an experienced criminal defense attorney today for more information and legal advice.

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